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Abstract. The McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDVs) of Antarctica are a polar desertecosystem consisting of alpine glaciers, ice-covered lakes, streams, andexpanses of vegetation-free rocky soil. Because average summer temperaturesare close to 0 ∘C, theMDV ecosystem in general, and glacier melt dynamics in particular, are both closely linked to the energy balance. A slightincrease in incoming radiation or change in albedo can have large effects onthe timing and volume of meltwater. However, the seasonal evolution orspatial variability of albedo in the valleys has yet to fully characterized.In this study, we aim to understand the drivers of landscape albedo changewithin and across seasons. To do so, a box with a camera, GPS, andshortwave radiometer was hung from a helicopter that flew transects four to fivetimes a season along Taylor Valley. Measurements were repeated over threeseasons. These data were coupled with incoming radiation measured at sixmeteorological stations distributed along the valley to calculate thedistribution of albedo across individual glaciers, lakes, and soilsurfaces. We hypothesized that albedo would decrease throughout the australsummer with ablation of snow patches and increasing sediment exposure on theglacier and lake surfaces. However, small snow events (<6 mm waterequivalent) coupled with ice whitening caused spatial and temporalvariability of albedo across the entire landscape. Glaciers frequentlyfollowed a pattern of increasing albedo with increasing elevation, as well asincreasing albedo moving from east to west laterally across the ablationzone. We suggest that spatial patterns of albedo are a function of landscapemorphology trapping snow and sediment, longitudinal gradients in snowfallmagnitude, and wind-driven snow redistribution from east to west alongthe valley. We also compare our albedo measurements to the MODIS albedo productand found that overall the data have reasonable agreement. The mismatch inspatial scale between these two datasets results in variability, which isreduced after a snow event due to albedo following valley-scale gradients ofsnowfall magnitude. These findings highlight the importance of understandingthe spatial and temporal variability in albedo and the close coupling ofclimate and landscape response. This new understanding of landscape albedocan constrain landscape energy budgets, better predict meltwater generationon from MDV glaciers, and how these ecosystems will respond to changingclimate at the landscape scale.more » « less
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